Cold+War+Early+Years

C opy this page onto a new page in your online notebook. To get an overview of the origins of the Cold War, begin by reading __[|Allies to Enemies: Origins of the Cold War] __ from ABC-CLIO. **Use pages 794-799 in //Creating America // and ** **__[|“The Cold War” research list on ABC-CLIO] __ ** **to ** **develop a complete description ** **for each event or idea from the early years of the Cold War. ** **This information will help set the stage for tomorrow's activity. Use the first entry as an example for detail. **
 * < **THE YALTA CONFERENCE **
 * Meeting near the end of WWII - big 3 meet to discuss post war Europe
 * Germany will be divided, controlled by the Allies
 * Liberated Eastern European countries will have new elections
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">United Nations will be formed
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">USSR is given great influence over Eastern Europe, and new government must be "Soviet freindly"
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">the roots of the Cold War are established ||< [[image:turningpoints2010:yalta.jpg align="center" caption="yalta.jpg"]] ||
 * < [[image:turningpoints2010:un.gif align="center" caption="un.gif"]] || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">THE UNITED NATIONS **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 120%;">Created as a result of Yalta Conference
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 120%;">group of 26 nations
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 120%;">Established to stabilize international relations and create a strong belief in peace
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 120%;">Headquarters in New York City ||
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">CONTAINMENT **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 120%;">U.S. policy started in 1947 in response to communism
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 120%;">Prevented communism by political, economic, and diplomatic methods ||< [[image:turningpoints2010:kennan.jpg align="center" caption="kennan.jpg"]] ||
 * < [[image:turningpoints2010:truman.jpg align="center" caption="truman.jpg"]] || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">THE TRUMAN DOCTRINE **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 120%;">Truman's 1947 foreign policy against the spread of communism
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 120%;">U.S. felt Soviet Union was directly funding communists in Greece and Turkey
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 120%;">U.S. gave 400 million dollars to Greece and Turkey
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 120%;">Set the stage for the Marshall Plan ||
 * < <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">THE MARSHALL PLAN **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 120%;">Secretary of State George Marshall's plan to economically aid European countries for political security.
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 120%;">Not directed towards any specific countries
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 120%;">16 countries took part in plan
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 120%;">Model for U.S. foreign policy throughout Cold War
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 120%;">Marshall was awarded Nobel Peace Prize for restoring Europe and promoting world peace ||< [[image:turningpoints2010:marshall.jpg align="center" caption="marshall.jpg"]] ||
 * < [[image:turningpoints2010:airlift.jpg align="center" caption="airlift.jpg"]] ||< <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">THE BERLIN BLOCKADE AND AIRLIFT **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 120%;">Huge shipment of necessary supplies in 1948 and 1949 by Britain and the U.S.
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 120%;">Most important military operation during peacetime in history ||
 * < <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ATO AND THE WARSAW PACT **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> ||< [[image:turningpoints2010:nato.png align="center" caption="nato.png"]] ||
 * < [[image:turningpoints2010:19471023_Reagan_HUAC.jpg align="center" caption="19471023_Reagan_HUAC.jpg"]] ||< <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">THE RED SCARE, THE ROSENBERGS, AND HUAC **
 * Red Scare
 * Fear of communism in the U.S.
 * 1919-1920 After WWI
 * 1940's and 1950's
 * Rosenberg Trial
 * Rosenberg couple were tried for conspiracy to commit espionage
 * Huac ||
 * < <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">COMMUNISM IN CHINA *** ||< [[image:turningpoints2010:PRCFounding.jpg align="center" caption="PRCFounding.jpg"]] ||
 * < [[image:turningpoints2010:korean67.gif align="center" caption="korean67.gif"]] ||< <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">THE KOREAN WAR **

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">No need to take notes - you will have a different assignment and activity ** || ||< || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">xxxxx
 * < <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">MCCARTHYISM ** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">*
 * < [[image:turningpoints2010:1sputnik.jpg align="center" caption="1sputnik.jpg"]] ||< <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">THE SPACE RACE **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> ||